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New-ProvScheme
Creates a new provisioning scheme.
Syntax
New-ProvScheme [-ProvisioningSchemeName] <String> -HostingUnitName <String> -IdentityPoolName <String> -MasterImageVM <String> [-VMCpuCount <Int32>] [-VMMemoryMB <Int32>] [-CleanOnBoot] [-UsePersonalVDiskStorage] [-UseWriteBackCache] [-Scope <String[]>] [-NoImagePreparation] [-NetworkMapping <Hashtable>] [-Metadata <Hashtable>] [-ServiceOffering <String>] [-SecurityGroup <String[]>] [-DedicatedTenancy] [-TenancyType <String>] [-VhdTemplateSource <String>] [-VhdResultDestination <String>] [-AppScanResultsFile <String>] [-MachineProfile <String>] [-CustomProperties <String>] [-ResetAdministratorPasswords] [-FunctionalLevel <String>] [-UseFullDiskCloneProvisioning] [-MasterImageNote <String>] [-RunAsynchronously] [-PurgeJobOnSuccess] [-InitialBatchSizeHint <Int32>] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
New-ProvScheme [-ProvisioningSchemeName] <String> -HostingUnitUid <Guid> -IdentityPoolUid <Guid> -MasterImageVM <String> [-VMCpuCount <Int32>] [-VMMemoryMB <Int32>] [-CleanOnBoot] [-UsePersonalVDiskStorage] [-UseWriteBackCache] [-Scope <String[]>] [-NoImagePreparation] [-NetworkMapping <Hashtable>] [-Metadata <Hashtable>] [-ServiceOffering <String>] [-SecurityGroup <String[]>] [-DedicatedTenancy] [-TenancyType <String>] [-VhdTemplateSource <String>] [-VhdResultDestination <String>] [-AppScanResultsFile <String>] [-MachineProfile <String>] [-CustomProperties <String>] [-ResetAdministratorPasswords] [-FunctionalLevel <String>] [-UseFullDiskCloneProvisioning] [-MasterImageNote <String>] [-RunAsynchronously] [-PurgeJobOnSuccess] [-InitialBatchSizeHint <Int32>] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
<!--NeedCopy-->
Detailed Description
Allows you to create a new provisioning scheme. The creation process makes a copy of the hard disk attached to a virtual machine snapshot or VM template and stores it in every storage location that the hosting unit referenced by the provisioning scheme defines. This is a long-running task and typically takes several minutes to complete (depending on the size of the hard disk that is being copied and the number of snapshots that the hard disk consists of).
A snapshot or VM template must be used rather than a VM, so that the content of the hard disk for the provisioning scheme can be easily determined.
Because the snapshot or VM template are specified using a path into the Citrix Host Service PowerShell Provider, the Citrix Host Service PowerShell snap-in must also be loaded to use this cmdlet.
This cmdlet requires information to be provided that is retrieved using other snap-ins that form part of the Citrix Machine Creation Services: Hosting Unit Service Snapin The snap-in that provides information about the hypervisors. AD Identity Service Snapin The snap-in that provides information about the identity pools.
The provisioning scheme is a collection of all of the data that is required to form a template against which virtual machines can be created. It therefore requires the following: Hosting Unit A reference to an item defined in the Host Service that defines the hypervisor, the network, and the storage to be used. Identity Pool A reference to the collection of Active Directory accounts that is used for VMs created from the provisioning scheme.
Related Commands
Parameters
Input Type
Return Values
System.Guid
When the RunAsynchronously identifier is specified, this GUID is returned and provides the task identifier.
Notes
Only one long-running task for each provisioning scheme can be processed at a time. In case of failure, the following errors can result.
-
JobCreationFailed: The requested task could not be started.
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DatabaseError: An error occurred in the service while attempting a database operation.
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DatabaseNotConfigured: The operation could not be completed because the database for the service is not configured.
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ServiceStatusInvalidDb: An error occurred in the service while attempting a database operation.
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Communication: with the database failed for for various reasons.
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MachineCreationServiceDoesNotSupportPersonalDisk: The service instance being used has not been upgraded to support the personal vDisk feature.
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DatabaseMissingCapabilites: The database supporting the service instance being used has not been upgraded to support the personal vDisk feature.
-
CommunicationError: An error occurred while communicating with the service.
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InvalidParameterCombination: Both PurgeJobOnSuccess and RunAsynchronously were specified.
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When: running asynchronously, the cmdlet terminates before the job does, so it cannot clean up the completed job.
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PermissionDenied: The user does not have administrative rights to perform this operation.
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ConfigurationLoggingError: The operation could not be performed because of a configuration logging error.
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ScopeNotFound: One or more of the scopes nominated for the new provisioning scheme do not exist.
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WorkflowHostUnavailable: The task could not be started because the database connection is inactive.
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ExceptionThrown: An unexpected error occurred.
For more details, see the Windows event logs on the controller being used, or Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops logs.
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VhdParametersMustBeSupplied: When parameter VhdTemplateSource or VhdResultDestination is supplied, both parameters are required to be supplied.
-
ServiceDoesNotSupportFullDiskClone: The full disk clone parameter is being used when the service does not support the full disk clone feature.
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Upgrade: the service or remove the parameter.
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FullDiskCloneDoesNotSupportCleanOnBootVMs: The full disk clone functionality is applicable to dedicated provisioned machines only.
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FullDiskCloneDoesNotSupportPvdVMs: The full disk clone functionality is only applicable to dedicated provisioned machines that do not use Personal VDisks.
-
CannotUseWriteBackCacheWithCleanOnBootDisabled: Cannot turn on writebackcache on persistent catalog.
Do not use -UseWriteBackCache without specifying -CleanOnBoot.
The cmdlet is associated with a task of type NewProvisioningScheme, and while active will move through the following operations (CurrentOperation field) ValidatingInputs ConsolidatingMasterImage PreparingMasterImage ReplicatingMasterImage CommittingScheme
Examples
Example 1
C:\PS> New-ProvScheme -ProvisioningSchemeName XenPS -HostingUnitName XenHu -IdentityPoolName idPool1 -CleanOnBoot -MasterImageVM XDHyp:\HostingUnits\XenHU\Base.vm\Base.snapshot
TaskId : 90e93b9d-a225-4701-ad50-fa1546af35ac
Type : NewProvisioningScheme
Status : Finished
CurrentOperation :
TaskExpectedCompletion :
LastUpdateTime : 17/05/2020 08:24:08
ActiveElapsedTime : 11
DateStarted : 17/05/2020 08:22:22
DateFinished : 17/05/2020 08:24:08
TerminatingError :
Storage : {}
WorkflowStatus : Completed
Warnings : {}
ProvisioningSchemeName : XenPS
MasterImage : XDHyp:\HostingUnits\XenHU\Base.vm\Base.snapshot
IdentityPoolName : idPool1
IdentityPoolUid : 03743136-e43b-4a87-af74-ab71686b3c16
HostingUnitName : XenHU
HostingUnitUid : 01a4a008-8ce8-4165-ba9c-cdf15a6b0501
CustomProperties :
InitialBatchSizeHint : 0
ProvisioningSchemeUid : 7585f0de-192e-4847-a6d8-22713c3a2f42
TaskState : Finished
TaskStateInformation :
TaskProgress : 100
DiskSize : 24
MasterImageNote :
PersonalVDiskDriveLetter :
PersonalVDiskDriveSize : 0
WriteBackCacheDiskSize : 127
WriteBackCacheMemorySize : 256
Scopes : {}
NetworkMaps : {0}
ProvisioningSchemeMetadata : {}
ServiceOffering :
SecurityGroups :
DedicatedTenancy : False
ResetAdministratorPasswords : True
StatusMessageSubstitutions :
GpuTypeId :
UseFullDiskCloneProvisioning : False
<!--NeedCopy-->
Description
Creates a new provisioning scheme with the name “XenPS” using the hosting unit “XenHu” and the identity pool “idPool1” from the master VM snapshot called “Base.snapshot”.
Example 2
C:\PS> New-ProvScheme -ProvisioningSchemeName XenPS -HostingUnitName XenHu -IdentityPoolName idPool1 -CleanOnBoot -MasterImageVM XDHyp:\HostingUnits\XenHU\Base.vm\Base.snapshot -RunAsynchronously
Guid
----
6dd85fec-96cf-46b1-9cd4-d8ba7d06e85b
<!--NeedCopy-->
Description
Creates a new provisioning scheme with the name “XenPS” using the hosting unit “XenHu” and the identity pool “idPool1” from the master VM snapshot called “Base.snapshot” asynchronously. To get the task details, use Get-ProvTask -TaskID <task id>. i.e.
Example 3
C:\PS>$provScheme = New-ProvScheme -ProvisioningSchemeName XenPS2 -HostingUnitName XenHu -IdentityPoolName idPool1 -CleanOnBoot -MasterImageVM XDHyp:\HostingUnits\XenHU\Base.vm\Base.snapshot -UsePersonalVDiskStorage -PersonalVDiskDriveSize 17 -PersonalVDiskDriveLetter x
<!--NeedCopy-->
Description
Creates a new provisioning scheme with the name “XenPS2” using the hosting unit “XenHu” and the identity pool “idPool1” from the master VM snapshot called “Base.snapshot”; apply a 17GB personal vDisk. The personal vDisk is mapped as drive X. The operation runs synchronously, and the return value contains the task details.
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