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Understanding the Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops Administration Model
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Schedule-ProvVMUpdate
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Schedule-ProvVMUpdate
Schedules a property update on provisioned virtual machines.
Syntax
Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeName <String> [-StartTimeInUTC <String>] [-StartsNow] [-DurationInMinutes <Int32>] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeName <String> -VMName <String[]> [-StartTimeInUTC <String>] [-StartsNow] [-DurationInMinutes <Int32>] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeUid <Guid> [-StartTimeInUTC <String>] [-StartsNow] [-DurationInMinutes <Int32>] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeUid <Guid> -VMName <String[]> [-StartTimeInUTC <String>] [-StartsNow] [-DurationInMinutes <Int32>] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
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Detailed Description
Provides the ability to synchronize the properties of existing virtual machines with any changes occurred on the provisioning scheme.
This cmdlet defines a time window where a provisioning scheme update will take place against either specific machines in a catalog or an entire catalog. The update will take place when the machine is next booted within the time window. On each VM an update is scheduled, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested defines the start of the time window and ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil defines the end of the time window. These fields will be cleared upon a successful provisioning scheme update or if the time window has expired when the machine has booted
Related Commands
Parameters
Name | Description | Required? | Pipeline Input | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
ProvisioningSchemeName | The name of the provisioning scheme | true | true (ByValue, ByPropertyName) | |
VMName | List of VM names to schedule an update for. If not specified, all VMs in the machine catalog associated with the specified provisioning scheme will be scheduled for a property update | true | true (ByValue, ByPropertyName) | |
ProvisioningSchemeUid | The unique identifier of the provisioning scheme | true | false | |
StartTimeInUTC | The start time in UTC format of the time window the schedule is active for. Mutually exclusive with StartsNow switch. Must be no more than 5 seconds in the past. The string will be converted into a DateTime using parsing rules defined by the DateTime.Parse method, which allows for a timezone offset to specify time in any timezone. If no timezone offset is specified, UTC will be assumed. See the example usages of Schedule-ProvVMupdate or this link for more details https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.datetime.parse?view=net-6.0#the-string-to-parse | false | false | |
StartsNow | Whether this schedule should start right away. Mutually exclusive with specific StartTimeInUTC. Implied to be set if StartTimeInUTC is not specified | false | false | |
DurationInMinutes | The duration in minutes of the time window the schedule is active for. If less than 0, indicates the schedule has no end time | false | false | 120 minutes |
LoggingId | Specifies the identifier of the high-level operation this cmdlet call forms a part of. Citrix Studio and Director typically create high-level operations. PowerShell scripts can also wrap a series of cmdlet calls in a high-level operation by way of the Start-LogHighLevelOperation and Stop-LogHighLevelOperation cmdlets. | false | false | |
BearerToken | Specifies the bearer token assigned to the calling user | false | false | |
TraceParent | Specifies the trace parent assigned for internal diagnostic tracing use | false | false | |
TraceState | Specifies the trace state assigned for internal diagnostic tracing user | false | false | |
VirtualSiteId | Specifies the virtual site the PowerShell snap-in will connect to. | false | false | |
AdminAddress | The address of a Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops controller the PowerShell snap-in will connect to. You can provide this as a host name or an IP address. | false | false | Localhost. Once a value is provided by any cmdlet, this value becomes the default. |
Input Type
Citrix.Machinecreation.Sdk.Provisionedvirtualmachine
You can pipe an object containing parameters called ‘VMId’ and ‘ProvisioningSchemeName’ to Schedule-ProvVMUpdate.
Return Values
Notes
Running Set-ProvScheme to update provisioning scheme properties will only affect future provisioned machines. To schedule existing VMs in a catalog to be brought up to date upon the next power on, use this cmdlet to schedule certain or all VMs created from the provisioning scheme associated with the catalog to be updated.
Examples
Example 1
c:\PS> Set-ProvScheme -ProvisioningSchemeName azure-catalog -MachineProfile "XDHyp:\HostingUnits\azure-unit\machineprofile.folder\new-template.vm"
c:\PS> Get-ProvScheme | select ProvisioningSchemeName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion
ProvisioningSchemeName ProvisioningSchemeVersion
----------------------- --------------------------
azure-catalog 2
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1
azu02 1
azu03 1
azu04 1
c:\PS> Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeName azure-catalog -StartTimeInUTC "3/12/2022 3am" -DurationInMinutes 60
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu02 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu03 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu04 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
c:\PS> Get-Date
Thursday, March 10, 2022 1:53:41 PM
c:\PS> New-BrokerHostingPowerAction -Action "Restart" -MachineName azu01
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu02 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu03 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu04 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
c:\PS> Get-Date
Friday, March 11, 2022 11:53:41 PM
c:\PS> New-BrokerHostingPowerAction -Action "Restart" -MachineName azu01
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 2
azu02 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu03 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
azu04 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/12/2022 12:00:00 AM
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Description
Change the MachineProfile for the azure-catalog provisioning scheme with Set-ProvScheme, this increments the provisioning scheme version to 2. Schedule all 4 VMs in azure-catalog to have a property update in the time window starting 3/12/2022 at 3am UTC and lasting for 60 minutes. Times for ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested and ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil are displayed in local time (EST in this case). If the machine is booted in that time window, it will update to the latest provisioning scheme settings. The first restart in this example performs no action since it’s before the time window starts, while the second restart is within the window, so the machine is updated and the schedule is cleared.
Example 2
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1
azu02 1
azu03 1
azu04 1
c:\PS> $duration = New-TimeSpan -Days 2
c:\PS> Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeName azure-catalog -VMName azu01, azu02 -StartTimeInUTC "3/11/2022 11pm -4" -DurationInMinutes $duration.TotalMinutes
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/13/2022 11:00:00 PM
azu02 1 3/11/2022 11:00:00 PM 3/13/2022 11:00:00 PM
azu03 1
azu04 1
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Description
Schedule azu01 and azu02 in azure-catalog to have a property update anytime from 11pm EST (-4) until 2 days later. The other machines remain having no property update scheduled. Times for ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested and ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil are displayed in local time (EST in this case). The update will be run next time each machine boots in that window.
Example 3
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1
azu02 1
azu03 1
azu04 1
c:\PS> $startTime = (Get-Date).AddDays(7).ToUniversalTime()
c:\PS> Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeName azure-catalog -VMName azu01, azu02 -StartTimeInUTC $startTime -DurationInMinutes -1
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1 3/18/2022 11:32:51 PM
azu02 1 3/18/2022 11:32:51 PM
azu03 1
azu04 1
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Description
Schedule azu01 and azu02 in azure-catalog to have a property update anytime after 7 days from now. The other machines remain having no property update scheduled. The update will be run next time each machine boots after the start time.
Example 4
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1
azu02 1
azu03 1
azu04 1
c:\PS> Schedule-ProvVMUpdate -ProvisioningSchemeName azure-catalog -VMName azu01, azu02 -StartsNow -DurationInMinutes -1
c:\PS> Get-ProvVM | select VMName, ProvisioningSchemeVersion, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested, ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
VMName ProvisioningSchemeVersion ProvisioningSchemeUpdateRequested ProvisioningSchemeUpdateUntil
------ ------------------------- --------------------------------- -----------------------------
azu01 1 3/11/2022 11:32:51 PM
azu02 1 3/11/2022 11:32:51 PM
azu03 1
azu04 1
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Description
Schedule azu01 and azu02 in azure-catalog to have a property update when next booted. The other machines remain having no property update scheduled.
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