Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops SDK

about_AcctADIdentitySnapin

June 19, 2023

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Topic

Short Description

The Active Directory Identity Service PowerShell snap-in provides administrative functions for the Active Directory Identity Service.

Command Prefix

All commands in this snap-in have the noun prefixed with ‘Acct’.

Long Description

The Active Directory Identity Service PowerShell snap-in enables both local and remote administration of the Active Directory Identity Service. It provides facilities to store details about Active Directory computer accounts that the Machine Creation Service can use.

The snap-in provides two main entities:

Identity A representation of an Active Directory computer account that reflects the state of the account within the context of the Machine Creation Service. When an account is created by or imported into the Active Directory Identity Service, the account password is stored. Once the account is consumed by the Machine Creation Service, the password is discarded. For accounts registered with the Active Directory Identity Service, identities hold the following additional state information.

Available The Active Directory account is registered with the service, the password for the account is known, and the account is available to be consumed by another service. Accounts that are successfully created with the New-AcctADAccount command or imported using the Add-ADAccount command, are initially assigned this state.

InUse The Active Directory account is registered and has been consumed by another service. The password for the account is no longer known to the service.

Error The Active Directory account is registered, but is missing, disabled, or locked within Active Directory. Accounts that are not successfully created with the New-AcctADAccount command or imported using the Add-ADAccount command appear in this state. Use the Update-AcctADAccount and Repair-AcctADAccount commands to resolve issues with accounts in this state.

Tainted The Active Directory account is registered and has been released by all the consuming services, but cannot be made available for use as the password is no longer known. Use the Repair-AcctADAccount command to reset account passwords and restore the account state to ‘Available’.

Identities can also be marked as ‘Locked’ by the Machine Creation Service to indicate that they are in use and must not be changed. These services are also responsible for unlocking the Active Directory accounts when they no longer require exclusive access. Use the Unlock-AcctADAccount command to allow the lock to be overriden, if necessary.

Identity Pool Containers for identities that can be configured with all the information required for new Active Directory accounts to be created. Alternatively, identity pools can be populated by importing accounts that already exist in Active Directory. All accounts registered with the Active Directory Identity Service must be placed into one of these containers. An identity can belong to more than one identity pool, but the state of the identity cannot be different in each pool. For example, an identity that is in use will be marked ‘InUse’ in all the identity pools of which it is part.

To avoid conflicting changes, identity pools can also be marked as ‘Locked’ during operations that modify the content of a pool. These operations are also responsible for unlocking the identity pool. Use the unlock-AcctIdentityPool command to allow the lock to be overridden, if necessary.

Active Directory Permissions

Account Creation (using the New-AcctADAccount command) To use PowerShell to create new Active Directory accounts, the runspace must be run using an account with sufficient permissions in the required Active Directory container (specified by the identity pool organizational unit parameter) for accounts to be created.

Import Accounts (using the Add-AcctADAccount command) There are two modes for this operation: situations where the Active Directory account passwords are known and situations where the passwords are not known.

If the account passwords are known, the accounts can be imported without the need for administrative permissions in Active Directory. The accounts are imported and the password provided is used to change the existing password.

If the passwords are not known, the runspace must be run using an account that has permissions to reset the password for the accounts.

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about_AcctADIdentitySnapin

June 19, 2023

Contributed by:

June 19, 2023

Contributed by:

about_AcctADIdentitySnapin

Topic

Short Description

Command Prefix

Long Description

Active Directory Permissions

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