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Understanding the Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops Administration Model
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New-ProvImageVersion
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New-ProvImageVersion
Prepare an image version in one image definition which can be used by provisioning scheme to provisioning virtual machines.
Syntax
New-ProvImageVersion [-PreparedImageVersionNumber] <String> [-PreparedImageDefinitionName] <String> [-PreparedImageSchemeName] <String> -MasterImageVM <String> [-Description <String>] [-NoImagePreparation] [-WriteBackCacheDiskSize <Int32>] [-WriteBackCacheMemorySize <Int32>] [-Metadata <Hashtable>] [-RunAsynchronously] [-PurgeJobOnSuccess] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-AdminClientIP <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
New-ProvImageVersion [-PreparedImageVersionNumber] <String> [-PreparedImageDefinitionUid] <Guid> [-PreparedImageSchemeUid] <Guid> -MasterImageVM <String> [-Description <String>] [-NoImagePreparation] [-WriteBackCacheDiskSize <Int32>] [-WriteBackCacheMemorySize <Int32>] [-Metadata <Hashtable>] [-RunAsynchronously] [-PurgeJobOnSuccess] [-LoggingId <Guid>] [-BearerToken <String>] [-AdminClientIP <String>] [-TraceParent <String>] [-TraceState <String>] [-VirtualSiteId <String>] [-AdminAddress <String>] [<CommonParameters>]
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Detailed Description
The prepared image version can be assigned to provisioning schemes to provision virtual machines
A snapshot is used rather than a VM, so that the content of the hard disk for the image scheme can be easily determined.
As the snapshot is specified using a path into the Citrix Host Service Powershell Provider, the Citrix Host Service Powershell snap-in must also be loaded for this cmdlet to be used.
Related Commands
Parameters
Name | Description | Required? | Pipeline Input | Default Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
PreparedImageVersionNumber | The version number of the image version to be created. | true | false | |
PreparedImageDefinitionName | The name for the image definition used for the image version. | true | false | |
PreparedImageSchemeName | The name for the image scheme used for the image version. | true | false | |
PreparedImageDefinitionUid | The identifier for the image definition used for the image version. | true | false | |
PreparedImageSchemeUid | The identifier for the image scheme used for the image version. | true | false | |
MasterImageVM | The path in the hosting unit provider to the virtual machine snapshot that will be used. This identifies the hard disk to be used and the default values for the memory and processors. This must be a path to a Snapshot item in the same hosting unit that the hosting unit name or hosting unit Uid refers to. | |||
Valid paths are of the format; XDHyp:\HostingUnits<HostingUnitName><path><VMName>.vm<SnapshotName>.snapshot | true | true (ByPropertyName) | ||
Description | A value indicating the image version description. | false | false | |
NoImagePreparation | Gets or sets a flag indicating that Image Preparation should be disabled | false | false | |
WriteBackCacheDiskSize | The size in GB of any temporary storage disk used by the write back cache. Should be used in conjunction with WriteBackCacheMemorySize. | false | false | |
WriteBackCacheMemorySize | The size in MB of any write back cache if required. Should be used in conjunction with WriteBackCacheDiskSize. Setting RAM Cache to 0 but specifying Disk Cache effectively disables the RAM Cache. However, there will be some memory still used to allow the I/O Optimization to operate. | false | false | |
Metadata | Gets or sets metadata of the image version. | false | false | |
RunAsynchronously | Indicates whether or not the cmdlet should return before it is complete. If specified, the command returns an identifier for the task that was created. You can monitor this task using the Get-ProvTask cmdlet. | false | false | false |
PurgeJobOnSuccess | Indicates that the task history will be removed from the database when the task has finished. This cannot be specified for tasks that are run asynchronously. | false | false | false |
LoggingId | Specifies the identifier of the high-level operation this cmdlet call forms a part of. Citrix Studio and Director typically create high-level operations. PowerShell scripts can also wrap a series of cmdlet calls in a high-level operation by way of the Start-LogHighLevelOperation and Stop-LogHighLevelOperation cmdlets. | false | false | |
BearerToken | Specifies the bearer token assigned to the calling user | false | false | |
AdminClientIP | Specifies the Client IP of the calling user | false | false | |
TraceParent | Specifies the trace parent assigned for internal diagnostic tracing use | false | false | |
TraceState | Specifies the trace state assigned for internal diagnostic tracing user | false | false | |
VirtualSiteId | Specifies the virtual site the PowerShell snap-in will connect to. | false | false | |
AdminAddress | The address of a Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops controller the PowerShell snap-in will connect to. You can provide this as a host name or an IP address. | false | false | Localhost. Once a value is provided by any cmdlet, this value becomes the default. |
Input Type
Return Values
System.Guid
When the RunAsynchronously identifier is specified, this GUID is returned and provides the task identifier.
System.Management.Automation.Pscustomobject
This object provides details of the task that was run and contains the following information: TaskId <Guid> The identifier for the task that was performed. Active <Boolean> Indicates whether the task is still processing or is complete. Host <string> The name of the host on which the task is running or was run. Type <Citrix.XDInterServiceTypes.JobType> The type of the task. For new image version tasks this is always “NewImageVersion”. Status <string> Where in its lifecycle the task is. CurrentOperation <string> Operation specific phase of the overall “Running” task state. TaskExpectedCompletion <DateTime> The date and time at which the task is expected to complete. LastUpdateTime <DateTime> The date and time of the last task status update. ActiveElapsedTime <int> Number of seconds the task has taken for active execution. DateStarted <DateTime> The date and time when the task was started. DateFinished <DateTime> The date and time when the task was completed. TerminatingError < Citrix.Fma.Sdk.ServiceCore.CommonCmdlets.TaskterminatingError> Diagnostic information if the task completely fails. Storage <Citrix.MachineCreation.Sdk.NewProvSchemeStorage[]> Storage objects to be used for the new image version task. Warnings <Citrix.MachineCreation.Sdk.ProvSchemeWarning[]> Warnings associated with the new image version task. WorkflowStatus <System.Workflow.Runtime.WorkflowStatus> Indicates the status of the workflow that is used to process the task. PreparedImageVersionNumber <string> The version number of the image versions that the task was for. PreparedImageVersionUid <Guid> The unique identifier of the image version that the task was for. PreparedImageDefinitionName <string> The name of the image definition for which the image version is created. PreparedImageDefinitionUid <Guid> The unique identifier of the image definition that the task was for. PreparedImageSchemeUid <Guid> The unique identifier of the image scheme which is used for this image version. MasterImage <string> The path (in the hosting unit provider) of the virtual machine snapshot that was used as the master image for the task. Metadata <System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary[string, string];> The metadata to apply to the image version, if specified. CustomProperties <string> The properties of the image version that are specific to the target hosting infrastructure. InitialBatchSizeHint <int> The number of VMs that are expected to be added to the scheme as an initial batch. HostingUnitUid <Guid> The unique identifier of the hosting unit (from the Hosting Unit PowerShell snap-in) that the new image version will use. TaskState <Citrix.DesktopUpdateManager.SDK.NewProvisioningSchemeState> The state of the task. This can be any of the following: Processing Indicates that the task has just begun and has not done anything yet. LocatingResources, Indicates that the workflow is locating resources from other services. HostingUnitNotFound Indicates that the task failed because the required hosting unit could not be located. VirtualMachineSnapshotNotFound Indicates that the task failed because the required snapshot could not be located. ConsolidatingMasterImage Indicates that the task is consolidating the master image. ReplicatingConsolidatedImageToAllStorage Indicates that the task is replicating the consolidated master image. StoringImageVersion Indicates that the task is storing the image version data to the database. Finished Indicates that the task has completed with no errors. ImageVersionAlreadyExists Indicates that the task failed because a image version with the same name already exists. MasterVMImageIsNotPartOfImageDefinitionHostingUnit, Indicates that the hosting unit that the master image originated from is not the hosting unit that the image definition is defined to use. MasterVmImageIsNotASnapshot Indicates that the task failed because the master VM Image path does not refer to a Snapshot item. InvalidMasterVMConfiguration The VM snapshot specified as the master had an invalid configuration. InvalidMasterVMState The VM snapshot specified as the master is currently in an invalid state. InsufficientResources Indicates that the task failed because the hypervisor did not have enough resources to complete the task. StorageNotFound Indicates that no associated storage was found in the hosting unit. Canceled Indicates that the task was stopped by user intervention (using Stop-ProvTask) TaskStateInformation <string> Holds string data providing more details about the current task state. TaskProgress The progress of the task 0-100%. WriteBackCacheDiskSize <int> The size of any write-back cache disk (zero if the write-back cache feature was not selected). WriteBackCacheMemorySize <int> The size of the write-back cache (zero if the write-back cache feature was not selected). NetworkMaps <Citrix.MachineCreation.Sdk.NetworkMap[]> The list of NIC to network associations, if specified. ServiceOffering <string> The service offering that the scheme uses when creating VMs in Cloud Hypervisors.
Notes
Only one long-running task per image version can be processed at any one time. In the case of failure, the following errors can result.
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JobCreationFailed: The requested task could not be started.
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DatabaseError: An error occurred in the service while attempting a database operation.
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DatabaseNotConfigured: The operation could not be completed because the database for the service is not configured.
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ServiceStatusInvalidDb: An error occurred in the service while attempting a database operation - communication with the database failed for for various reasons.
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WorkflowHostUnavailable: The task could not be started because the database connection is inactive.
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CommunicationError: An error occurred while communicating with the service.
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PermissionDenied: The user does not have administrative rights to perform this operation.
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ConfigurationLoggingError: The operation could not be performed because of a configuration logging error.
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ExceptionThrown: An unexpected error occurred. To locate more details, see the Windows event logs on the controller being used or examine the XenDesktop logs.
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UnsupportedByServer: The requested operation is not supported by this version of the service. The cmdlet is associated with a task of type NewImageVersion, and while active will move through the following operations (CurrentOperation field)
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ValidatingInputs: ConsolidatingMasterImage
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PreparingMasterImage: ReplicatingMasterImage CommittingScheme
Examples
Example 1
c:\PS>New-ProvImageVersion -PreparedImageVersionNumber 1 -PreparedImageDefinitionName myImage -PreparedImageSchemeName myImageScheme -MasterImageVM XDHyp:\H
stingUnits\HostUnit1\RhoneCC_baseXP.vm\base.snapshot -RunAsynchronously
Guid
----
0828571f-d6c2-4795-bd47-7e58b6586f34
c:\PS>get-provtask -TaskId 0828571f-d6c2-4795-bd47-7e58b6586f34
TaskId : 0828571f-d6c2-4795-bd47-7e58b6586f34
Active : True
Host : E70972-42-1
DateStarted : 4/2/2022 2:57:21 AM
Metadata : {}
Type : NewImageVersion
Status : Running
CurrentOperation : PreparingMasterImage
TaskExpectedCompletion :
LastUpdateTime : 4/2/2022 2:57:42 AM
ActiveElapsedTime : 21
DateFinished :
TerminatingError :
Storage : {}
WorkflowStatus : Running
Warnings : {}
ImageStatus :
PreparedImageVersionNumber : 1
PreparedImageVersionUid : b1c7602c-b080-4a63-846b-9d2429d54bd1
PreparedImageDefinitionName: myImage
PreparedImageDefinitionUid : 42bd09f5-3fac-44a6-8b1c-7c09f1079cc0
PreparedImageSchemeName : myImageScheme
PreparedImageSchemeUid : 53ed79c3-c771-4114-ba05-b999a62a836f
HostingUnitUid : 0be23759-e276-4657-b863-e958a716cb6e
CustomProperties :
AdditionalCustomProperties :
InitialBatchSizeHint : 1
TaskState : ImagePreparationInitialization
TaskStateInformation : ImageDefinitionName:/East US.region/image.folder/hu.resourcegroup/vda-snapshot.snapshot, StoragePath:, HostingUnitName:hu
TaskProgress :
WriteBackCacheDiskSize : 0
WriteBackCacheMemorySize : 0
Scopes : ??
NetworkMaps : {0}
ServiceOffering : serviceoffering.folder\Standard_B2ms.serviceoffering
StatusMessageSubstitutions :
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Description
Prepares a new master hard disk image for the myImage version 1 using the “base.snapshot” hard disk image.
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