How to perform an advanced search for sessions in Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops
Use REST APIs to perform an advanced search on sessions in your Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops site.
Follow the prerequisites and examples to get started with this API.
You can make API requests using the PowerShell code, C# code, Python, or any tool that supports invoking the REST API.
Prerequisites to perform an advanced search for sessions
- Read the Learning journey for Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops APIs section to ensure that you have the
bearer token
. - Get
siteid
from How to get site id API. - Get the search filters ready.
- Invoke the API described in this document from a client host or from the API exploration tab to perform an advanced search on sessions within the site.
Perform an advanced search for sessions using any REST API tool
Learn from the following example to search for sessions belonging to a specific user using any REST API tool. Other useful cases may include:
- List all sessions launched via a published application
- List all sessions launched within a certain time span
- List all sessions currently in a certain state, for example, disconnected state
For how to perform various searches and sort results, see the API specification.
Request
POST https://[DdcServerAddress]/cvad/manage/Sessions/$search HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Authorization: CWSAuth bearer=<token-from-prerequisites>
Citrix-CustomerId: loy6oujtu6a4
Citrix-InstanceId: 22ded57c-0306-47e4-b6e8-fed6252759e1
{
"SearchFilters": [
{
"Property": "CurrentUser",
"Value": "HTLabs04\\DevUser1",
"Operator": "Equals"
}
]
}
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Response
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
citrix-transactionid: ce0d3943-e294-4fc8-b2c6-85271d4a0c3b
content-Length: 8320
content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
date: "Tue, 08 Dec 2020 11:34:57 GMT"
Server: Citrix Systems, Inc.
{
"Items": [
{
"Id": "41ba32e9-d12b-485c-afd2-c4d0d047cd8b",
"Uid": 8,
"ApplicationsInUse": [
{
"Id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
"Uid": null,
"Name": "WorkingApp_1"
}
],
"AppState": "Active",
"AppStateLastChangeTime": "11/16/2020 2:01:04 PM",
"Brokering": {
"AutonomouslyBrokered": false,
"DurationMilliseconds": null,
"Time": null,
"UserName": null,
"UserSid": null
},
"Client": {
"DeviceId": null,
"HardwareId": "55667788",
"IPAddress": "10.107.1.120",
"Name": "",
"Platform": "Unknown",
"ProductId": 9,
"ReceiverIPAddress": null,
"ReceiverName": null,
"Version": "v1.0"
},
"Connection": {
"ConnectedViaHostName": null,
"ConnectedViaIP": "10.107.1.34",
"ConnectionMode": "Brokered",
"LaunchedViaHostName": null,
"LaunchedViaIP": "20.62.252.155",
"Protocol": "Hdx",
"SecureIcaActive": false,
"SmartAccessTags": []
},
"ContainerScopes": [
{
"Scopes": [
{
"Id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
"Uid": null,
"Name": "All",
"Description": null,
"IsBuiltIn": true,
"IsAllScope": true,
"IsTenantScope": false,
"TenantId": null,
"TenantName": null
}
],
"ScopeType": "MachineCatalog"
},
{
"Scopes": [
{
"Id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
"Uid": null,
"Name": "All",
"Description": null,
"IsBuiltIn": true,
"IsAllScope": true,
"IsTenantScope": false,
"TenantId": null,
"TenantName": null
}
],
"ScopeType": "DeliveryGroup"
}
],
"EstablishmentDurationMilliseconds": 22260,
"EstablishmentTime": "11/16/2020 2:01:04 PM",
"IsAnonymousUser": false,
"IsHidden": false,
"LogoffInProgress": false,
"LogonInProgress": false,
"Machine": {
"Id": null,
"Uid": 15,
"AgentVersion": "1912.0.1000.24525",
"AllocationType": "Random",
"ApplicationsInUse": null,
"AssociatedUsers": null,
"MachineCatalog": {
"Id": "0520987c-0312-4e1c-bd09-7714fc8732ec",
"Uid": 2,
"Name": "Sales-B"
},
"ContainerScopes": null,
"ControllerDnsName": null,
"DeliveryGroup": {
"Id": "5c796610-cb80-40ae-8378-5cbd5cefbd89",
"Uid": 2,
"Name": "Sales"
},
"DeliveryType": null,
"Description": null,
"DesktopConditions": null,
"DnsName": "Sales-B03.htlabs04.example.com",
"Hosting": {
"HostedMachineId": null,
"HostedMachineName": null,
"HostingServerName": null,
"LastHostingUpdateTime": null,
"HypervisorConnection": {
"Id": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
"Uid": null,
"Name": "SalesVda"
},
"ImageOutOfDate": false
},
"InMaintenanceMode": false,
"IPAddress": "10.107.128.208",
"IsAssigned": null,
"MachineType": "Virtual",
"LastConnectionFailure": null,
"LastConnectionTime": null,
"LastConnectionUser": null,
"LastDeregistrationReason": null,
"LastDeregistrationTime": null,
"LastErrorReason": null,
"LastErrorTime": null,
"LoadIndex": null,
"Name": "HTLABS04\\Sales-B03",
"OSType": "Windows 2019",
"OSVersion": null,
"PersistUserChanges": "Discard",
"PowerActionPending": null,
"PowerState": "Unknown",
"ProvisioningType": "MCS",
"PublishedApplications": null,
"RegistrationState": null,
"ScheduledReboot": "Unknown",
"SessionClientAddress": null,
"SessionClientName": null,
"SessionClientVersion": null,
"SessionConnectedViaHostName": null,
"SessionConnectedViaIP": null,
"SessionCount": null,
"SessionLaunchedViaHostName": null,
"SessionLaunchedViaIP": null,
"SessionProtocol": null,
"SessionSecureIcaActive": null,
"SessionSmartAccessTags": null,
"SessionStartTime": null,
"SessionState": null,
"SessionStateChangeTime": null,
"SessionSupport": "SingleSession",
"SessionUserName": null,
"Sid": null,
"SummaryState": "Disconnected",
"WillShutdownAfterUse": null,
"WindowsConnectionSetting": null,
"Zone": {
"Id": "1d405094-3abe-4ab9-b304-b21522bcd3e6",
"Uid": null,
"Name": "htlabs04-EastUs"
},
"SupportedPowerActions": null,
"FaultState": "Unknown"
},
"SessionType": "Application",
"StartTime": "11/16/2020 2:01:04 PM",
"State": "Disconnected",
"StateChangeTime": "11/16/2020 2:02:49 PM",
"UntrustedUserName": "HTLABS04\\DevUser1",
"User": {
"DisplayName": "DevUser1",
"SamName": null,
"SamAccountName": null,
"CommonName": null,
"PrincipalName": "DevUser1@htlabs04.example.com",
"Sid": "S-1-5-21-886277602-2428626936-2556752729-2162",
"GroupSids": null,
"DenyOnlySids": null,
"PasswordCanExpire": null,
"DaysUntilPasswordExpiry": null,
"IsBuiltIn": null,
"IsGroup": null,
"Name": "HTLABS04\\DevUser1",
"StreetAddress": null,
"City": null,
"State": null,
"Country": null,
"Mail": null,
"TelephoneNumber": null,
"HomePhone": null,
"Mobile": null,
"Enabled": null,
"Locked": null,
"PropertiesFetched": 0,
"Domain": null,
"Forest": null,
"Guid": null,
"DistinguishedName": null,
"CanonicalName": null,
"PossibleLookupFailure": false,
"DirectoryServer": null
}
}
],
"ContinuationToken": null,
"TotalItems": 1
}
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Perform an advanced search for sessions using PowerShell
Learn from the following example to search for sessions belonging to a specific user using any PowerShell code.
function SearchSessionsByUser {
param (
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string] $customerid,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string] $siteid,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string] $bearerToken,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
[string] $body
)
$requestUri = "https://[DdcServerAddress]/cvad/manage/Sessions/`$search"
$headers = @{
"Accept" = "application/json";
"Authorization" = "CWSAuth Bearer=$bearerToken";
"Citrix-CustomerId" = $customerid;
"Citrix-InstanceId" = $siteid;
"Content-Type" = "application/json";
}
$response = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $requestUri -Method POST -Headers $headers -Body $body
return $response
}
$customerId = "customer1"
$siteId = "61603f15-cdf9-4c7f-99ff-91636601a795"
$bearerToken = "ey1.."
$body = @"
{
"SearchFilters": [
{
"Property": "CurrentUser",
"Value": "HTLabs04\\DevUser1",
"Operator": "Equals"
}
]
}
"@
$response = SearchSessionsByUser $customerid $siteid $bearerToken $body
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Perform an advanced search for sessions using C# code
Learn from the following example to search for sessions belonging to a specific user using any C# code.
public static async Task<string> SearchSessionsByUser(
string customerid,
string siteid,
string bearerToken,
MachineAndSessionSearchRequestModel model)
{
var requestUri = "https://[DdcServerAddress]/cvad/manage/Sessions/$search";
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.ParseAdd("application/json");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Citrix-CustomerId", customerid);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Citrix-InstanceId", siteid);
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("CWSAuth Bearer=" + bearerToken);
var jsonBody = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(model, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
Converters = new JsonConverter[] { new StringEnumConverter() }
});
var response = await client.PostAsync(requestUri, new StringContent(jsonBody, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
if (response != null)
{
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
return content;
}
return null;
}
}
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Perform an advanced search for sessions using Python
Learn from the following example to search for sessions belonging to a specific user using Python.
import requests
def SearchSessionsByUser(bearerToken, customerid, siteid, username):
request_uri = "https://[DdcServerAddress]/cvad/manage/Sessions/$search"
headers = {
'Authorization': 'CWSAuth Bearer=%s' % bearerToken,
'Citrix-CustomerId': customerid,
'Citrix-InstanceId': siteid,
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
payload = json.dumps({
"SearchFilters": [
{
"Property": "CurrentUser",
"Value": username,
"Operator": "Equals"
}
]
})
response = requests.post(request_uri, headers = headers, verify = False, data = payload)
return response.json()
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